CentOS 6.5 下安装php-geoip扩展，centosphp-geoip
环境：CentOS 6.5 64bit
PHP版本：5.3.3
1.安装GeoIP
[root@localhost ~]# yum install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data但是安装失败：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data Loaded plugins: auto-update-debuginfo, fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com No package GeoIP available. No package GeoIP-devel available. No package GeoIP-data available. Error: Nothing to do解决方法参考：https://serverfault.com/questions/372978/installing-geoip-on-centos
安装epel，执行以下命令：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release
之后重新通过yum安装成功：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi GeoIP Name : GeoIP Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 1.6.5 Vendor: Fedora Project Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Tue 14 Apr 2015 03:28:46 PM CST Install Date: Tue 23 Jan 2018 05:06:19 PM CST Build Host: buildvm-09.phx2.fedoraproject.org Group : Development/Libraries Source RPM: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.src.rpm Size : 317185 License: LGPLv2+ Signature : RSA/8, Tue 14 Apr 2015 11:16:45 PM CST, Key ID 3b49df2a0608b895 Packager : Fedora Project URL : http://www.maxmind.com/app/c Summary : Library for country/city/organization to IP address or hostname mapping Description : GeoIP is a C library that enables the user to find the country that any IP address or hostname originates from. It uses file based databases that can optionally be updated on a weekly basis by installing the geoipupdate-cron (IPv4) and/or geoipupdate-cron6 (IPv6) packages.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql GeoIP /usr/bin/geoiplookup /usr/bin/geoiplookup6 /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so.1 /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so.1.6.5 /usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.6.5 /usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.6.5/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.6.5/COPYING /usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.6.5/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.6.5/NEWS.md /usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.6.5/README.md /usr/share/man/man1/geoiplookup.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/geoiplookup6.1.gz
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi GeoIP-devel Name : GeoIP-devel Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 1.6.5 Vendor: Fedora Project Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Tue 14 Apr 2015 03:28:46 PM CST Install Date: Tue 23 Jan 2018 05:06:24 PM CST Build Host: buildvm-09.phx2.fedoraproject.org Group : Development/Libraries Source RPM: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.src.rpm Size : 23331 License: LGPLv2+ Signature : RSA/8, Tue 14 Apr 2015 11:04:29 PM CST, Key ID 3b49df2a0608b895 Packager : Fedora Project URL : http://www.maxmind.com/app/c Summary : Development headers and libraries for GeoIP Description : Development headers and static libraries for building GeoIP-based applications.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql GeoIP-devel /usr/include/GeoIP.h /usr/include/GeoIPCity.h /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/geoip.pc
关于epel的介绍：
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/c843ea0baaf40477931e4a19.html
安装epel-release后查看yum repolist：
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: auto-update-debuginfo, fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * epel-debuginfo: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com repo id repo name status base CentOS-6 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 6,706 debug CentOS-6 - Debuginfo 5,431 epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 12,450 epel-debuginfo Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Debug 3,165 extras CentOS-6 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 47 updates CentOS-6 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 871 repolist: 28,670
epel已经在repolist后列出，并且显示提供了2万个以上的软件包。
epel源被安装在/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql epel-release /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 /etc/rpm/macros.ghc-srpm /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /usr/share/doc/epel-release-6 /usr/share/doc/epel-release-6/GPL
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 28 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2572 Jul 2 2014 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Base.repo.bak -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 638 Aug 16 14:44 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 957 Nov 5 2012 epel.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056 Nov 5 2012 epel-testing.repo
2.下载GeoIP的数据库，有精确到国家、城市，包括IPv6，自行选择
下载城市数据库如下：
[root@localhost Downloads]# wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
[root@localhost Downloads]# gzip -d GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
[root@localhost Downloads]# mkdir /var/lib/GeoIP
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv GeoLiteCity.dat /var/lib/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat
下载国家数据库如下：
[root@localhost Downloads]# wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
[root@localhost Downloads]# gzip -d GeoIP.dat.gz
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv GeoIP.dat /var/lib/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat
3.源码安装GeoIP pecl扩展
下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/package/geoip
[root@localhost Downloads]# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/geoip-1.1.1.tgz
[root@localhost Downloads]# tar zxvf geoip-1.1.1.tgz
[root@localhost Downloads]# cd geoip-1.1.1
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20090626 Zend Module Api No: 20090626 Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# whereis php-config php-config: /usr/bin/php-config /usr/share/man/man1/php-config.1.gz
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-geoip执行./configure后有WARNING：
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.解决方案：http://blog.csdn.net/u014558668/article/details/79139874
WARNING处理后，重新
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-geoip
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# make
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# make install安装成功：
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib64/php/modules/
4.配置php支持geoip扩展
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# ll /usr/lib64/php/modules/ total 5904 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 66448 Mar 22 2017 curl.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1843120 Mar 22 2017 fileinfo.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 65975 Jan 23 17:37 geoip.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1093629 Jan 23 10:46 imagick.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 170384 Mar 22 2017 intl.so -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1362440 Jan 22 20:17 ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36200 Mar 22 2017 json.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 144580 Jan 18 11:36 mcrypt.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 98536 Jun 22 2012 memcache.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 136832 Mar 22 2017 mysqli.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54408 Mar 22 2017 mysql.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30112 Mar 22 2017 pdo_mysql.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 102456 Mar 22 2017 pdo.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24640 Mar 22 2017 pdo_sqlite.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 261392 Mar 22 2017 phar.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 332896 Mar 22 2017 soap.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 44368 Mar 22 2017 sqlite3.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 49320 Mar 22 2017 tidy.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 83088 Mar 22 2017 zip.so
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# whereis php.ini php: /usr/bin/php /etc/php.ini /etc/php.d /usr/lib64/php /usr/include/php /usr/share/php /usr/share/man/man1/php.1.gz
[root@localhost geoip-1.1.1]# cd /etc/php.d/ [root@localhost php.d]# ll total 68 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 curl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57 Mar 22 2017 fileinfo.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55 Jan 23 11:01 imagick.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 intl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 json.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Jan 18 13:47 mcrypt.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1329 Jun 22 2012 memcache.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Mar 22 2017 mysqli.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Mar 22 2017 mysql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47 Mar 22 2017 pdo.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59 Mar 22 2017 pdo_mysql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61 Mar 22 2017 pdo_sqlite.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 phar.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 soap.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55 Mar 22 2017 sqlite3.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 tidy.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47 Mar 22 2017 zip.ini
[root@localhost php.d]# echo "extension=geoip.so" >> geoip.ini [root@localhost php.d]# ll total 72 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 curl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57 Mar 22 2017 fileinfo.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Jan 23 17:42 geoip.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55 Jan 23 11:01 imagick.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 intl.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 json.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Jan 18 13:47 mcrypt.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1329 Jun 22 2012 memcache.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Mar 22 2017 mysqli.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Mar 22 2017 mysql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47 Mar 22 2017 pdo.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59 Mar 22 2017 pdo_mysql.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61 Mar 22 2017 pdo_sqlite.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 phar.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 soap.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55 Mar 22 2017 sqlite3.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Mar 22 2017 tidy.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47 Mar 22 2017 zip.ini
[root@localhost php.d]# cat geoip.ini ; Enable geoip extension module extension=geoip.so
指定GeoIP数据的路径：
[root@localhost php.d]# cat geoip.ini ; Enable geoip extension module extension=geoip.so geoip.custom_directory=/var/lib/GeoIP/
重启apache：
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
5.测试是否安装成功
在网站目录下新建一个phpinfo.php测试页面，写上下面代码，保存。
<?php phpinfo(); ?>在浏览器中打开phpinfo.php 会看到如下的信息，说明php-geoip扩展已经安装成功。
php-geoip扩展也可以通过yum安装，安装方法如下：
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep geoip geoipupdate.x86_64 2.2.1-2.el6 @epel php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 1.0.8-3.el6 @epel geoip-geolite.noarch 2013.04-1.el6 epel geoipupdate-cron.noarch 2.2.1-2.el6 epel geoipupdate-cron6.noarch 2.2.1-2.el6 epel geoipupdate-debuginfo.x86_64 2.2.1-2.el6 epel-debuginfo lighttpd-mod_geoip.x86_64 1.4.47-1.el6 epel mod_geoip.x86_64 1.2.10-1.el6 epel mod_geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 1.2.10-1.el6 epel-debuginfo nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel opensips-mmgeoip.x86_64 1.7.2-2.el6 epel php-pecl-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 1.0.8-3.el6 epel-debuginfo python-pygeoip.noarch 0.2.6-1.el6 epel uwsgi-plugin-geoip.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el6 epel
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 Loaded plugins: auto-update-debuginfo, fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: mirror.vinahost.vn * epel-debuginfo: mirror.vinahost.vn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 0:1.0.8-3.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-geoip-1.0.8-3.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-data for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2017.07-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra = 2017.07-1.el6 for package: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2017.07-1.el6.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2017.07-1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: php-pecl-geoip x86_64 1.0.8-3.el6 epel 14 k Installing for dependencies: GeoIP x86_64 1.6.5-1.el6 epel 113 k GeoIP-GeoLite-data noarch 2017.07-1.el6 epel 492 k GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra noarch 2017.07-1.el6 epel 24 M Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 4 Package(s)
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql php-pecl-geoip /etc/php.d/geoip.ini /usr/lib64/php/modules/geoip.so /usr/share/doc/php-pecl-geoip-1.0.8 /usr/share/doc/php-pecl-geoip-1.0.8/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/php-pecl-geoip-1.0.8/README /usr/share/pear/.pkgxml/php-pecl-geoip.xml
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi php-pecl-geoip Name : php-pecl-geoip Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 1.0.8 Vendor: Fedora Project Release : 3.el6 Build Date: Sun 28 Oct 2012 04:29:05 PM CST Install Date: Mon 29 Jan 2018 05:52:00 PM CST Build Host: buildvm-34.phx2.fedoraproject.org Group : Development/Languages Source RPM: php-pecl-geoip-1.0.8-3.el6.src.rpm Size : 29718 License: PHP Signature : RSA/8, Tue 30 Oct 2012 12:49:42 AM CST, Key ID 3b49df2a0608b895 Packager : Fedora Project URL : http://pecl.php.net/package/geoip Summary : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places Description : This PHP extension allows you to find the location of an IP address City, State, Country, Longitude, Latitude, and other information as all, such as ISP and connection type. It makes use of Maxminds geoip database
[root@localhost ~]# php -m | grep geoip geoip
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