19个超实用的PHP代码片段
每位程序员和开发者都喜欢讨论他们最爱的代码片段，尤其是当PHP开发者花费数个小时为网页编码或创建应用时，他们更知道这些代码的重要性。为了节约编码时间，小编收集了一些较为实用的代码片段，帮助开发者提高工作效率
1) Whois query using PHP ——利用PHP获取Whois请求 利用这段代码，在特定的域名里可获得whois信息。把域名名称作为参数，并显示所有域名的相关信息。 代码如下:function whois_query($domain) { // fix the domain name: $domain = strtolower(trim($domain)); $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain); $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain); $domain = explode('/', $domain); $domain = trim($domain[0]); // split the TLD from domain name $_domain = explode('.', $domain); $lst = count($_domain)-1; $ext = $_domain[$lst]; // You find resources and lists // like these on wikipedia: // // <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois</a> // $servers = array( "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz", "com" => "whois.internic.net", "us" => "whois.nic.us", "coop" => "whois.nic.coop", "info" => "whois.nic.info", "name" => "whois.nic.name", "net" => "whois.internic.net", "gov" => "whois.nic.gov", "edu" => "whois.internic.net", "mil" => "rs.internic.net", "int" => "whois.iana.org", "ac" => "whois.nic.ac", "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae", "at" => "whois.ripe.net", "au" => "whois.aunic.net", "be" => "whois.dns.be", "bg" => "whois.ripe.net", "br" => "whois.registro.br", "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz", "ca" => "whois.cira.ca", "cc" => "whois.nic.cc", "ch" => "whois.nic.ch", "cl" => "whois.nic.cl", "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn", "cz" => "whois.nic.cz", "de" => "whois.nic.de", "fr" => "whois.nic.fr", "hu" => "whois.nic.hu", "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie", "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il", "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in", "ir" => "whois.nic.ir", "mc" => "whois.ripe.net", "to" => "whois.tonic.to", "tv" => "whois.tv", "ru" => "whois.ripn.net", "org" => "whois.pir.org", "aero" => "whois.information.aero", "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl" ); if (!isset($servers[$ext])){ die('Error: No matching nic server found!'); } $nic_server = $servers[$ext]; $output = ''; // connect to whois server: if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) { fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n"); while(!feof($conn)) { $output .= fgets($conn,128); } fclose($conn); } else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); } return $output; } 2) Text messaging with PHP using the TextMagic API ——使用TextMagic API 获取PHP Test信息 TextMagic引入强大的核心API，可轻松将SMS发送到手机。该API是需要付费。 代码如下: the TextMagic PHP lib require('textmagic-sms-api-php/TextMagicAPI.php'); // Set the username and password information $username = 'myusername'; $password = 'mypassword'; // Create a new instance of TM $router = new TextMagicAPI(array( 'username' => $username, 'password' => $password )); // Send a text message to '999-123-4567' $result = $router->send('Wake up!', array(9991234567), true); // result: Result is: Array ( [messages] => Array ( [19896128] => 9991234567 ) [sent_text] => Wake up! [parts_count] => 1 ) 3) Get info about your memory usage——获取内存使用率 这段代码帮助你获取内存使用率。 代码如下: echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n"; /* prints Initial: 361400 bytes */ // let's use up some memory for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) { $array []= md5($i); } // let's remove half of the array for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) { unset($array[$i]); } echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n"; /* prints Final: 885912 bytes */ echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes \n"; /* prints Peak: 13687072 bytes */ 4) Display source code of any webpage——查看任意网页源代码 如果你想查看网页源代码，那么只需更改第二行的URL，源代码就会在网页上显示出。 代码如下:<?php // display source code $lines = file('http://google.com/'); foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers echo "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . " \n"; } 5) Create data uri's——创建数据uri 通过使用此代码，你可以创建数据Uri，这对在HTML/CSS中嵌入图片非常有用，可帮助节省HTTP请求。 代码如下: function data_uri($file, $mime) { $contents=file_get_contents($file); $base64=base64_encode($contents); echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64"; } 6) Detect location by IP——通过IP检索出地理位置 这段代码帮助你查找特定的IP，只需在功能参数上输入IP，就可检测出位置。 代码如下: function detect_city($ip) { $default = 'UNKNOWN'; if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost') $ip = '8.8.8.8'; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1, CURLOPT_HEADER => 0, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent, CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1, CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], ); curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt); $content = curl_exec($ch); if (!is_null($curl_info)) { $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); } curl_close($ch); if ( preg_match('{ City : ([^<]*) }i', $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{ State/Province : ([^<]*) }i', $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=” && $state!=” ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } } 7) Detect browser language——查看浏览器语言 检测浏览器使用的代码脚本语言。 代码如下:function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){ if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) { $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']); foreach ($langs as $value){ $choice=substr($value,0,2); if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){ return $choice; } } } return $default; } 8) Check if server is HTTPS——检测服务器是否是HTTPS 代码如下:if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") { echo "This is not HTTPS"; }else{ echo "This is HTTPS"; } 9) Generate CSV file from a PHP array——在PHP数组中生成.csv 文件 代码如下:function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') { $handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+'); foreach ($data as $line) { fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure); } rewind($handle); while (!feof($handle)) { $contents .= fread($handle, 8192); } fclose($handle); return $contents; } 10.查找Longitudes与Latitudes之间的距离 代码如下:function getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($latitude1, $longitude1, $latitude2, $longitude2) { $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2; $miles = (sin(deg2rad($latitude1)) * sin(deg2rad($latitude2))) + (cos(deg2rad($latitude1)) * cos(deg2rad($latitude2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta))); $miles = acos($miles); $miles = rad2deg($miles); $miles = $miles * 60 * 1.1515; $feet = $miles * 5280; $yards = $feet / 3; $kilometers = $miles * 1.609344; $meters = $kilometers * 1000; return compact('miles','feet','yards','kilometers','meters'); } $point1 = array('lat' => 40.770623, 'long' => -73.964367); $point2 = array('lat' => 40.758224, 'long' => -73.917404); $distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($point1['lat'], $point1['long'], $point2['lat'], $point2['long']); foreach ($distance as $unit => $value) { echo $unit.': '.number_format($value,4).' '; } The example returns the following: 代码如下:miles: 2.6025 feet: 13,741.4350 yards: 4,580.4783 kilometers: 4.1884 meters: 4,188.3894 11.完善cURL功能 代码如下:function xcurl($url,$ref=null,$post=array(),$ua="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:2.2a1pre) Gecko/20110324 Firefox/4.2a1pre",$print=false) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); if(!empty($ref)) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $ref); } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); if(!empty($ua)) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $ua); } if(count($post) > 0){ curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); } $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); if($print) { print($output); } else { return $output; } } 12.清理用户输入 代码如下:<?php function cleanInput($input) { $search = array( '@<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>@si', // Strip out javascript '@<[\/\!]*?[^<>]*?>@si', // Strip out HTML tags '@<style[^>]*?>.*?</style>@siU', // Strip style tags properly '@<![\s\S]*?--[ \t\n\r]*>@' // Strip multi-line comments ); $output = preg_replace($search, '', $input); return $output; } ?> <?php function sanitize($input) { if (is_array($input)) { foreach($input as $var=>$val) { $output[$var] = sanitize($val); } } else { if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $input = stripslashes($input); } $input = cleanInput($input); $output = mysql_real_escape_string($input); } return $output; } ?> 13.通过IP（城市、国家）检测地理位置 代码如下:function detect_city($ip) { $default = 'Hollywood, CA'; if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost') $ip = '8.8.8.8'; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1, CURLOPT_HEADER => 0, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent, CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1, CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], ); curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt); $content = curl_exec($ch); if (!is_null($curl_info)) { $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); } curl_close($ch); if ( preg_match('{ City : ([^<]*) }i', $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match('{ State/Province : ([^<]*) }i', $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){ $location = $city . ', ' . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } } 14.设置密码强度 代码如下: function password_strength($string){ $h = 0; $size = strlen($string); foreach(count_chars($string, 1) as $v){ $p = $v / $size; $h -= $p * log($p) / log(2); } $strength = ($h / 4) * 100; if($strength > 100){ $strength = 100; } return $strength; } var_dump(password_strength("Correct Horse Battery Staple")); echo "<br>"; var_dump(password_strength("Super Monkey Ball")); echo "<br>"; var_dump(password_strength("Tr0ub4dor&3")); echo "<br>"; var_dump(password_strength("abc123")); echo "<br>"; var_dump(password_strength("sweet")); 15.检测浏览器语言，只提供可用的$availableLanguages作为数组(‘en', ‘de', ‘es') 代码如下:function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){ if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) { $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']); //start going through each one foreach ($langs as $value){ $choice=substr($value,0,2); if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){ return $choice; } } } return $default; } 16.创建数据URL 代码如下:function data_uri($file, $mime) { $contents=file_get_contents($file); $base64=base64_encode($contents); echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64"; } 17.创建更加友好的页面标题SEO URL 输入示例：$title = “This foo's bar is rockin' cool!”; echo makeseoname($title); //RETURNS: //this-foos-bar-is-rockin-cool 代码如下:function make_seo_name($title) { return preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_-]/i', '', strtolower(str_replace(' ', '-', trim($title)))); } 18.终极加密功能 代码如下:// f(ucking) u(ncrackable) e(ncryption) function by BlackHatDBL (www.netforme.net) function fue($hash,$times) { // Execute the encryption(s) as many times as the user wants for($i=$times;$i>0;$i--) { // Encode with base64... $hash=base64_encode($hash); // and md5... $hash=md5($hash); // sha1... $hash=sha1($hash); // sha256... (one more) $hash=hash("sha256", $hash); // sha512 $hash=hash("sha512", $hash); } // Finaly, when done, return the value return $hash; } 19a.Tweeter Feed Runner——使用任意twitter名，可在任意页面上加载用户资源。 代码如下: public function loadTimeline($user, $max = 20){ $this->twitURL .= 'statuses/user_timeline.xml?screen_name='.$user.'&count='.$max; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $this->twitURL); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $this->xml = curl_exec($ch); return $this; } public function getTweets(){ $this->twitterArr = $this->getTimelineArray(); $tweets = array(); foreach($this->twitterArr->status as $status){ $tweets[$status->created_at->__toString()] = $status->text->__toString(); } return $tweets; } public function getTimelineArray(){ return simplexml_load_string($this->xml); } public function formatTweet($tweet){ $tweet = preg_replace("/(http(.+?))( |$)/","$1$3", $tweet); $tweet = preg_replace("/#(.+?)(\h|\W|$)/", "#$1$2", $tweet); $tweet = preg_replace("/@(.+?)(\h|\W|$)/", "@$1$2", $tweet); return $tweet; } 19b. Tweeter Feed Runner——用于在主题中创建文件，比如：example.php 代码如下: loadTimeline("phpsnips")->getTweets(); foreach($feed as $time => $message){ echo "<div class='tweet'>".$twitter->formatTweet($message)."<br />At: ".$time."</div>"; }
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