PHP实现双向链表、栈,c语言实现双向链表
前期写过一个PHP实现单向链表、实现排序单向链表的一篇文章,传送门:http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3777760.html。双向链表写过了,再拿出来提一提:http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3782661.html。
这次再来分享一下实现双向链表和栈的实现。代码虽然是以前写的了,但是发现PHP写的这些代码很容易看懂!
双向链表
<?php //双向链表 class Hero { public $pre=null;//前指针 public $no;//排名 public $name;//名字 public $next=null;//后指针 /** *构造函数,申明链表头 */ public function __construct($no='',$name='') { $this->no=$no; $this->name=$name; } /** *插入 */ static public function addHero($head,$hero) { $cur = $head; $isExist=false; //判断目前这个链表是否为空 if($cur->next==null) { $cur->next=$hero; $hero->pre=$cur; } else { //如果不是空节点,则安排名来添加 //找到添加的位置 while($cur->next!=null) { if($cur->next->no > $hero->no) {//如果大于了排名,跳出 break; } else if($cur->next->no == $hero->no) {//如果等于排名,则代表有这个元素了 $isExist=true; echo "<br>不能添加相同的编号"; } $cur=$cur->next; } if(!$isExist) {//如果元素不存在,执行插入操作 if($cur->next!=null) {$hero->next=$cur->next;} $hero->pre=$cur; if($cur->next!=null) {$hero->next->pre=$hero;} $cur->next=$hero; } } } //遍历 static public function showHero($head) { $cur=$head; while($cur->next!=null) { echo "<br>编号:".$cur->next->no."名字:".$cur->next->name; $cur=$cur->next; } } static public function delHero($head,$herono) { $cur=$head; $isFind=false; while($cur!=null) { if($cur->no==$herono) { $isFind=true; break; } //继续找 $cur=$cur->next; } if($isFind) { if($cur->next!=null) {$cur->next_pre=$cur->pre;} $cur->pre->next=$cur->next; } else {echo "<br>没有找到目标";} } } $head = new Hero(); $hero1 = new Hero(1,'1111'); $hero3 = new Hero(3,'3333'); $hero2 = new Hero(2,'2222'); Hero::addHero($head,$hero1); Hero::addHero($head,$hero3); Hero::addHero($head,$hero2); Hero::showHero($head); Hero::delHero($head,2); Hero::showHero($head); ?>
双向链表的插入操作示意图:
if($cur->next!=null) $hero->next=$cur->next; $hero->pre=$cur; if($cur->next!=null) $hero->next->pre=$hero; $cur->next=$hero;
if($cur->next!=null)
$cur->next->pre=$cur->pre;
$cur->pre->next=$cur->next;
我是天王盖地虎的分割线 《PHP实现链表》传送门:http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3777760.html 转载请注明出处:转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut<?php
class myStack
{
private $top=-1;
private $maxSize=5;
private $stack=array();
public function push($val)
{
if($this->top == $this->maxSize)
{
echo "<br>已经满了";
}
$this->top++;
$this->stack[$this->top]=$val;
}
public function showStack()
{
if($this->top==-1)
{
echo "<br>栈为空!";
return ;
}
for($i=$this->top;$i>-1;$i--)
{
echo "<br>stack[".$i."]=".$this->stack[$i];
}
}
public function pop()
{
if($this->top==-1)
{
echo "<br>栈为空!";
return ;
}
$val=$this->stack[$this->top];
$this->top--;
echo "<br>弹出".$val;
}
}
$mystack = new myStack;
$mystack->push('111');
$mystack->push('222');
$mystack->showStack();
$mystack->pop();
$mystack->pop();
?>
public class Stack{
private Node top;
public Stack(){
this.top = null;
}
public void push(Node node){
if(node == null)
return;
if(this.top == null){
this.top = node;
node.setNext(null);
node.setPre(null);
}
else{
this.top.setNext(node);
node.setPre(this.top);
node.setNext(null);
this.top = node;
}
}
public Node pop(){
if(this.top == null)
return null;
Node curr = this.top;
Node pre = curr.getPre();
pre.setNext(null);
this.top = pre;
return curr;
}
public Node top(){
return this.top;
}
public boolean isEmpty(){
return this.top == null ? true : false;
}
public void empty(){
this.top = null;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Stack stack = new Stack();
Node n1 = new Node(1);
Node n2 = new Node(2);
Node n3 = new Node(3);
System.out.println(stack.isEmpty());
stack.push(n1);
System.out.println(stack.top().getValue());
stack.push(n2);
stack.push(n3);
System.out.println(stack.pop().getValue());
stack.empty();
}
}
class Node {
private int value;
private Node next;
private Node pre;
public Node(int value, Node next, Node pre){
this.value = value;
this.next = next;
this.pre = pre;
}
public Node(int value){
this.value = value;
this.next = null;
this.pre = null;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public Node getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(Node next) {
this.next = next;
}
public Node getPre() {
return pre;
}
public void setPre(Node pre) {
this.pre = pre;
}
}
比用内置数组来实现队列
int a[100];
入队操作样实现:已有元素全部移位新元素插入
(当实现效率比较低)
容器选择链表则入队操作样实现:
构造链节点(C结构体)要入队元素填入新节点再利用链表插入操作新节点插入链表
所用链表实现堆栈或队列盛放数据容器选作链表利用链表插入节点、删除节点来实现堆栈、队列相应操作
比用链表实现队列C写下几函数
//入队
void insert(指向队列(链表)指针待入队元素);
//出队
void delete(指向队列(链表)指针);
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